The transformation and upgrading of Made in China depends on a high-quality team of industrial workers.Since the reform and opening up,China's industrial workers follow the deep reform of the economic and social development.Due to the diversification of the industrial structure, the upgrading of the quality of industrial workers has many challenges,and the fact that the proportion of high quality and skilled talents is not high also restricts the implementation of the strategy of China's industrial power.From the development experience of the world industrial powers,the vocational education and training is the institutional path to cultivate high-quality industrial workers.Our country should fully absorb the useful experience,deepen the reform of vocational education and training system,increase investment in resources,innovate education and training mechanism,improve the professional quality of the industrial workers,so as to provide strong support for China's industrial power.