Adhering to the people as the center of economic development bases on the protection of people’s survival and development, and its key is that the social members should be able to participate in the social production and obtain the corresponding labor remuneration. As the close relationship of labor remuneration and the conditions of human existence and development to the labor value compensation, the plight of the guarantee of human existence and development lies in the undercompensation of labor production cost , the minimum wage and labor value mismatch and the definition of labor value is not scientific. For ensuring the survival and development of human beings, it is need to bring labor production cost into social production cost and realize the compensation of labor value through labor remuneration, to extend labor value combined with the change of economic development, to establish family security needs satisfaction as the standard of labor value compensation, to improve improve institutional arrangements, and to adjust capital role boundary and labor value in the implementation of social production and distribution.