职业资格证书对大学毕业生就业质量的影响效应 —— 来自 CLDS(2014)的实证分析
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The Effect of Professional Qualification Certificate on the Quality of the College Graduates Employment —— the Empirical Analysis from the CLDS (2014)
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    摘要:

    本文使用 CLDS(2014)数据,首先构建了大学毕业生就业质量指标评价体系,然后利用分位数 回归方法对职业资格证书如何影响其就业质量进行实证检验。研究发现:影响大学毕业生就业质量的一级指标共 有 11 个,其中职业资格证书和工作培训构成的工作技能排在第四位。计量回归结果显示:职业资格证书对大学 毕业生就业质量的影响显著为正,且随着分位点数的提升呈现倒 U 型特征。分样本回归结果显示:职业资格证 书对女大学毕业生就业质量的影响要显著高于男大学毕业生;在所有分位点上,职业资格证书对农村户籍的大 学毕业生就业质量的影响要显著高于城镇户籍的大学毕业生,且两者之间的差距随着分位点数的提升逐渐缩小。 因此,大学毕业生要有明确的职业目标和规划,高校要合理引导,理性考证,提高大学毕业生自身技能和就业质量。

    Abstract:

    According to the CLDS (2014) data, this paper builds the quality indicator evaluation system of college graduates employment, and then use the quantile regression method to empirically test how professional qualification certificate to affect the quality of employment. The study found that there are 11 level indicators affecting the quality of university students' employment and the professional qualification certificate and vocational training ranked fourth.The results of regression show that professional qualification certificate has significant positive effects on the quality of university students' employment. And it presents the inverted U type characteristics as the ascension of quantile points. Samples regression results show that professional qualification certificate has a higher influence on female college students than male students. In addition, professional qualification certificate has a higher influence on rural household registration of college students than urban students and the gap between them reduces gradually as the ascension of quantile points. Therefore, college students should have a clear career goal and planning. Meanwhile, colleges should guide students to obtain professional qualification certificate rationally, then to improve their skills and employment quality

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刘翠花,丁述磊.职业资格证书对大学毕业生就业质量的影响效应 —— 来自 CLDS(2014)的实证分析[J].中国劳动关系学院,2017,31(3):25-34.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-19
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