The construction of industrial workers in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during the Anti-Japanese War made breakthrough progress in theoretical innovation and practical exploration. It not only left a valuable experience for the future generations, but also many lessons which later generations need to summarize. This is of great significance for the new era to expand the Party’s foundation, consolidate the ruling position of the party and do a good job in the construction of industrial workers in the new period.