《资本论》视角破解外卖骑手身份之谜
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A Study on Takeaway Riders' Identification —— From the Perspective of the Capital
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    摘要:

    商品在空间上的流通,使得骑手运输成为追加的生产过程。平台垄断配送业务,骑手的活劳动 为其创造新的价值,但骑手雇佣却存在乱象。除与专送骑手建立劳动关系外,平台对外包、众包骑手采用隔离手段, 只用工不用人。《资本论》揭示,劳动关系的客体是服从性劳动。因此,人格从属性应为劳动关系认定的核心标准, 骑手身份定位应抛开表象看本质。政府应加快平台立法与互联网劳动立法,对弱势骑手施以特殊保护。

    Abstract:

    The circulation of goods in space makes the additional production process of riders transportation necessary. The living labor of riders creates new value for the platform, which monopolizes the distribution business. However, their labor employment is in chaos. In addition to establishing labor relations with the riders, the platform isolates outsourcing and crowdsourcing riders. From the perspective of the Capital, the subject of labor relations is the subordinate labor, and the personality subordinate attribute should be the core standard of labor relations. The riders' identification, accordingly, should look beyond their appearances. Therefore,the government should speed up platform legislation and Internet labor legislation, giving special protection to the disadvantaged riders.

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周子凡.《资本论》视角破解外卖骑手身份之谜[J].中国劳动关系学院,2019,33(1):56-64.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-11
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