福建省老年人再就业现状与对策研究
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Research on the Status Quo and Countermeasures of Reemployment of theElderly in Fujian Province
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    摘要:

    随着老龄化社会的到来,如何实现人口二次红利,对个人和社会都具有重要意义。研究通过对福建省9个地市586个有效样本的描述性统计,对福建省老年人再就业的状况及影响因素进行了研究。结果显示:福建省老年人的再就业处于较低水平,且城乡差距较大、职业分布不平衡,老年人再就业不仅受到老年人及其家人观念的影响,也受限于求职渠道和权益保障等条件。研究建议从政府、社会、个人等层面构建老年人再就业促进体系,包括积极发挥政府的全局导向作用、构建老年人再就业市场机制、增强老年人的劳动权益保护意识等来促进老年人的再就业。

    Abstract:

    With the advent of an aging society, how to realize the secondary demographie dividend is of great significance to both individuals andthe socicty as well. This study analyzed the reemployment status and infuencing factors of the elderly through descriptive statistics of 586 validsamples in 9 cities in Fujian province. The results showed that the overall employment of the elderly in Fujian province was at a relatively low level,whilst the gap between urban and rural areas widened greatly, the distribution of occupations was unbalanced. The reempleyment of the elderly wasnot only affected by the concepts of the elderly and their family members, but was also restricted by conditions such as job- hunting channels andrights protection. The study proposed setting-up a reemployment promotion system for the elderly from the govemment, society, and individuallevels, including actively exerting the govemment's overall guiding role, building a job market mechanism for the elderly, and enhancing theawareness of the elderly's labor rights protectien to promote the reemployment of the elderly.

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李中斌,杨 敏.福建省老年人再就业现状与对策研究[J].中国劳动关系学院,2020,37(5):38-44.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-09
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