支持服务业扩大就业的对策研究
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Research on the Countermeasures for Supporting Service Industry to Expand Employment
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    摘要:

    就业结构不断优化是经济社会高质量发展的应有之义,也是更充分更高质量就业的实现途径。 我国服务业就业规模不断增加,生活性服务业就业发展迅速,服务业就业偏离度总体上保持平稳下降且维持在 较低水平,服务业的产业结构与就业结构的协调基础较好。然而,由于一些县域发展服务业动力不足、个体就 业意愿不强等原因,我国服务业就业仍然面临发展不充分、不平衡问题,需要从供给侧和需求侧进_步扩大服 务业就业。对此,一是进一步推进政策改革和制度创新,转变服务业就业国际逆差;二是进一步完善服务业行 业管理体制,切实加强服务业行业标准、行业规范建设和对外开放;三是加强宣传引导,树立新型就业观念; 四是做实服务业人才培养培训;五是加强就业创业保障力度,有效化解失业风险。

    Abstract:

    Continuous optimization of the employment structure is a deserved meaning of high-quality economic and social development, and it is also an approach to achieving more adequate and higher-quality employment. The scale of employment in the service industry in our country has been increasing, and employment in the life service industry has developed rapidly. The degree of employment deviation in the service industry has remained stable and maintained at a relatively low level. The industrial structure of the service industry and the employment structure possess a good coordination basis. However, due to the lack of motivation to develop the service industry in some cities and counties, and the lack of individual employment willingness, our country's service industry employment still feces with problems of insufficient and imbalanced developments. It is necessary to further expand service industry employment from the supply side and the demand side. Hence, the following measures should be taken to improve the current situation. We should 1) further promote policy reforms and institutional innovations to transform the international employment deficit in the service industry; 2) further upgrade the service industry management system, and to effectively strengthen the construction of service industry standards, industry norms and opening up; 3) strengthen publicity and guidance, and establish new types of employment concept; 4) implement personnel training and training in the service industry; and 5) strengthen the protection of employment and entrepreneurship and effectively resolve the risk of unemployment.

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纪竞垚.支持服务业扩大就业的对策研究[J].中国劳动关系学院,2021,35(2):11-19.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-13
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