The reform of industrial workforce construction is a major decision and deployment made by the Party Central Committee with a view to consolidating the Party's governance foundation, implementing the strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and comprehensively improving the quality of industrial workforce. Based on the survey and data analysis of 18 non-public enterprises in Zhejiang Province, the research found that a number of problems exist such as, the enterprises' insuffi cient ideological and political innovation, low technical skills, incomplete protection of rights and interests, and limited professional development in the construction of workforce, etc. It is suggested that we should focus on the staff and work together to promote reform of the industrial workforce of non-public enterprises, enhance staff's sense of gain, and effectively create a new pattern of reform by taking such measures as strengthening ideological and political construction, taking implementation as the main priority of reform, comprehensively strengthening quality improvement, and implementing the protection of four major rights and interests.