算法自动化决策中“同意”的异化与修正 ——以保护新业态从业者的个人信息为视角
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Alienation and Modifi cation of "Consent" in Algorithmic Automatic Decision-making ——From the Perspective of Protecting the Personal Information of Practitioners in New Forms of Employment
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    摘要:

    近年来,新业态从业者的人数不断增加,如何有效保障新业态从业者的合法权益成为社会热议 的话题。新业态从业者的个人信息权益是其个人合法权益的重要组成部分,而个人信息保护中的知情同意规则却 未能有效保护新业态从业者的个人信息,甚至异化为算法自动化决策压榨新业态从业者的“阀门”。“同意”不能(完 全)被《个人信息保护法》第 13 条第一款第 2 项所替代,其仍是平台经营者处理新业态从业者个人信息的主要合 法性来源。为保护新业态从业者的个人信息权益,应当基于个人信息的分类对“同意”作出修正。新业态从业者 基于一般个人信息作出的“同意”应属于准法律行为,其法律后果是平台经营者处理个人信息的行为具有合法性。 新业态从业者基于敏感个人信息作出的“单独同意”应属于法律行为,适用法律行为的规则。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, with the increasing number of practitioners in new forms of employment, how to effectively protect their legitimate rights and interests has become a hot topic of social discussion. As the rights and interests of new industry practitioners' personal information are an important component of their legitimate rights and interests, while the "consent" of individuals fails to effectively protect their personal information, and is even alienated into the "valve" of algorithmic automated decision-making to squeeze practitioners in new forms of employment. The study concluded that "consent" cannot be ( completely ) replaced by Item 2, Paragraph 1, Article 13 of the Personal Information Protection Law, and that it remains the main source of legitimacy for platform operators to process personal information of practitioners in new forms of employment. The study suggests that in order to protect the rights and interests of practitioners' personal information, “consent” should be amended based on the classifi cation of personal information. The "consent" made by practitioners in new forms of employment based on general personal information should be a quasi-legal act, and its legal consequence is that the behavior of platform operators dealing with personal information is legitimate. The "separate consent" made by practitioners in new forms of employment based on sensitive personal information shall be a juristic act, which applies to the rules of juristic act

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徐晓月.算法自动化决策中“同意”的异化与修正 ——以保护新业态从业者的个人信息为视角[J].中国劳动关系学院,2022,36(4):48-59.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-11
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