数字“代工”:网络文学写手的另类劳动实践及其隐忧
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Digital "OEM": Alternative Labor Practices of Online Literature Writers and Their Hidden Concerns
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    摘要:

    随着网络文学平台的兴起,依托于平台的网络文学写作逐步发展成为一种新型职业形态。网文 公司出现,并嵌入到网络文学生产过程中,重构了网络文学的生产逻辑。受雇于网络文学公司的续写作者,类 似于传统工厂外包的数字“代工”,他们的劳动实践存在“概念”与“执行”和“作家”与“作品”的双重分离, 正是这种另类的劳动实践使得续写作者成为网络文学生产过程中的“幽灵劳工”。网络写作的灵活性、工作自 由的乌托邦幻象和劳动公平交易的表征,使得网络文学写手甘愿加入努力码字的续写作者队伍中。但是这一切 并不能掩盖续写作者付出与回报的不对等,且处于权益受损和向上流动受阻的双重困境之中。

    Abstract:

    With the rise of online literature platforms, network literature writing based on the platform has gradually developed into a new form of occupation. The emergence of online literature companies and their embedding into the production process of network literature have reconstructed the production logic of online literature. The labor practices of continuation writers employed by the online literature companies, similar to the outsourced digital "OEM"(Original Equipment Manufacturer) of traditional factories, have a dual separation of "concept" and "execution" and "author" and "work", and it is precisely this alternative labor practice that makes continuation writers become "ghost workers" in the production process of online literature. The fl exibility of online writing, the utopian illusion of work freedom, and the representation of fair labor transactions have made online literature writers willing to join the team of hardworking continuation writers. However, all of this cannot conceal the unequal contribution and return of continuation writers, who also face the dual dilemma of damaged interests and blockage of upward mobility

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蔡小华,王盼盼.数字“代工”:网络文学写手的另类劳动实践及其隐忧[J].中国劳动关系学院,2023,37(2):43-54.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-06
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