Model worker culture is an important component of the advanced socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, which embodies excellent moral qualities of model workers. The development and evolution of the narrative of model worker culture, since the establishment of New China, has contained the philosophical wisdom of both mutability and immutability. From its external presentation, the content of the narrative of model worker culture has changed with the times, the narrative symbols have been updated, and the narrative dissemination has undergone transformation, forming an evolutionary pattern that fits the current era. From its internal nature, the narrative of model worker culture takes a clear stance, maintains consistent content and the same value, presenting a narrative direction of adherence, continuation, and education through adherence to tradition. To scientifically grasp its inner logic since the establishment of New China, it is necessary to clarify its core meaning in the linkage between adherence and transformation, build its narrative foundation in the integration of internal and external factors, and construct its narrative consensus through the unity of emotion and reason.