劳模精神、劳动精神、工匠精神辩证关系探赜 ——以“真善美”的价值追求为视域
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1.中国石油大学(华东);2.中南大学

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基金项目:

1.教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“哲学社会科学青年学者托举计划”基金“中华匠道所蕴含的劳动精神与人格修养论研究”,批准号:20CX05006B,主持人:石超,中国石油大学(华东); 2.教育部中华优秀传统文化专项课题(A类)重大项目(尼山世界儒学中心/中国孔子基金会课题基金项目)“中国式现代化与中华优秀传统文化的关系研究”,批准号:23JDTCZ023,主持人:冯琳,中国人民大学书报资料中心责任编辑; 3.中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目“新时代大学生劳动精神培育研究”,批准号:2022ZZTS0338,主持人:鞠巧新,中南大学。


Exploratory Study on the Dialectical Relationship Between the Spirit of the Model Worker, the Spirit of Labour and the Spirit of Craftsmanship——Taking the value pursuit of "truth, goodness and beauty" as the field of view
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1.upc;2.ooo

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    摘要:

    劳模精神、劳动精神、工匠精神(以下简称“三种精神”)内涵丰富,三者本质相通又各有特色,可以从人类精神世界对真善美之三大价值追求的独特视角来展开辨析。由于三种精神的主体都是劳动者,故而真善美的价值追求又可以被具体概括为“对劳动技能的求真益精(技精)”“对劳动道德的至善追求(德善)”,以及“对劳动审美的体悟之道(道美)”。由此着眼,三种精神之间的辩证关系可简要概括如下:从各自的内涵特征角度来看,三种精神均有技精、德善、道美的价值追求,但侧重与具体表现有所不同,其中技精在三种精神的内涵之中均处于基础、前提的地位,而劳模精神与工匠精神则在劳动精神的基础上又分别更加看重“苦干”与“巧干”,德善与道美在三种精神内涵之中的具体表现区别较大,前者分别是“甘于奉献”“诚实劳动”与“精益求精”,后者分别是“勇于创新”“热爱劳动”与“追求卓越”。故而在道美价值追求的视域内,三种精神遵循着由劳动精神的“热爱劳动”到劳模精神的“勇于创新”,再到工匠精神的“追求卓越”之逐次提升;而在德善价值追求的视域内,三种精神则遵循着由劳动精神的“诚实劳动”到工匠精神的“精益求精”,再到劳模精神的“甘于奉献”之逐次提升。

    Abstract:

    The spirit of the model worker,the spirit of labour and the spirit of craftsmanship (hereinafter referred to as the "three spirits") are rich in connotations,and each of the three has its own characteristics,which can be analysed from the unique perspective of the pursuit of the three values of truth,goodness and beauty in the world of the human spirit.Since the main body of the three spirits are all workers,the pursuit of the values of truth,goodness and beauty can be specifically summed up as "the pursuit of truth and excellence in labour skills (exquisite technology)" ,"the pursuit of the highest good in labour morality (moral excellence)" ,and"the way of realising the aesthetics of labour (perfect mental state)".From this point of view,the dialectical relationship between the three spirits can be briefly summarized as follows:from the perspective of their respective connotations and characteristics,the three spirits have the values of exquisite technology,moral excellence,and perfect mental state,but with different emphasis and specific performance,in which exquisite technology in the connotations of the three spirits are in the position of the foundation and prerequisites,and the spirit of the model worker and the spirit of the craftsman are based on the spirit of labour,and more emphasis on "hard work" and "skillful work". moral excellence and perfect mental state in the three spirit of the connotation of the specific performance of the greater difference,the former are "willing to dedicate","honest labour" and "strive for excellence",while the latter is "innovation","love of labour" and "pursuit of excellence". Therefore,within the perspective of the pursuit of perfect mental state values,the three spirits follow the progression from the "love of labour" of the labour spirit to the "innovation" of the model spirit,and then to the "pursuit of excellence" of the craftsmanship spirit;In the perspective of the pursuit of moral excellence,the three spirits follow the "honest labour" of the labour spirit to the "excellence" of the craftsman spirit to the "willingness to dedicate" of the model worker spirit.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-25
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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