新时代产业工人队伍建设评价影响研究 ——基于工人-工会双重视角下的综合评价分析
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浙大城市学院

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2023浙江省教育科学规划党建专项课题 (2023DJG019);2023 年浙江省社科联研究课题(2023N105);浙江省社会科学基金项目(23BMHZ096YB);2024年浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(23BMHZ096YB);浙大城市学院数字乡村研究中心2023-2024年度课题;浙大城市学院校科研培育基金课题(X-202223)


Research on the evaluation impact of the construction of industrial workers in the New Era: A Comprehensive Evaluation analysis based on the dual perspectives of workers and unions
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Hangzhou City University

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    摘要:

    “技术工人队伍是支撑中国制造、中国创造的重要力量”。培育发展新质生产力,实现国家高质量发展,就必须有效发挥工人阶级的主力军作用,建设一支具有创新意识、专业技能、思想先进的产业工人大军。新时代产业工人发展面临技术迭代、数字环境挑战和保障需求变化等多方面难题,工会也面临着关切产业工人真实需要,关注产业工人思想进步及关心产业工人生活服务等多方面挑战,都亟待进一步发掘并提出相应对策建议。本文基于工人-工会双重视角,采用IPA评价分析方法和结构方程模型进行综合评价验证,得到结果显示,社会要素、职业要素和保障要素是影响产业工人队伍建设评价的显著要素;其中“提供生活补贴”和“完善的综合考评体系”等保障要素和职业要素是目前亟待完善的重要方面;三类评价影响要素均能显著影响一线产业工人是否最终参与队伍建设的意向行为。由此,本文从思想政治素养、技能素质培养及需求保障三方面提出具体发展建议,以期为破解产业工人队伍建设堵点提供科学指导和现实依据。

    Abstract:

    "Skilled workers are an important force supporting China's manufacturing and creation."To cultivate and develop new quality productive forces and achieve high-quality development of the country, it is necessary to effectively play the role of the working class as the main force and build an army of industrial workers with innovative consciousness, professional skills and advanced thinking.The development of industrial workers in the new era is facing many difficulties such as technology iteration, digital environment challenges and changes in security needs. Trade unions are also facing many challenges such as paying attention to the real needs of industrial workers, paying attention to the ideological progress of industrial workers and caring about the life services of industrial workers.Based on the dual perspectives of workers and worker unions, this paper uses the IPA evaluation and SEM model to carry out comprehensive evaluation and verification. The results show that social factors, occupational factors and security factors are significant factors affecting the construction of industrial workers.Among them, the security elements such as "providing living subsidies" and "improving the comprehensive evaluation system" and the professional elements are the important aspects that need to be improved.The three influencing factors can significantly affect whether the industrial workers eventually participate in the team building participation.Therefore, this paper puts forward specific development suggestions from three aspects of ideological and political literacy, skill quality cultivation and demand guarantee, in order to provide scientific guidance and practical basis for solving the bottleneck of industrial workers' team construction.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-06
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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