数字经济对农民工高质量就业的影响研究
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hebeiuniversity

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The Impact of Digital Economy on High Quality Employment of Migrant Workers
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hbeo

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    摘要:

    本文使用 2013-2021 年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)和中国统计年鉴数据,构建了多层次 Logistic 回归模型,验证了数字经济水平与农民工高质量就业之间的关系。研究发现:第一,数字经济水平提升对农民工高质量就业具有明显的促进作用,但在不同群体中,其作用效果有所不同;第二,数字经济可以调节个体层面因素对农民工高质量就业的影响,缩减不同特征农民工群体间的就业质量差距;第三,数字经济发展能够通过信息对称效应与产业升级效应两个途径作用于农民工高质量就业;第四,数字经济发展对不同地区、不同行业的农民工高质量就业的影响有所不同,数字经济发展对东部、服务业从业农民工高质量就业的影响更突出。

    Abstract:

    This article constructs a multi-level logistic regression model using the 2013-2021 China Social Situation Comprehensive Survey (CSS) and China Statistical Yearbook data to verify the relationship between the level of digital economy and high-quality employment of migrant workers. Research has found that firstly, the improvement of the digital economy has a significant promoting effect on the high-quality employment of migrant workers, but its effect varies among different groups; Secondly, the digital economy can regulate the impact of individual factors on the high-quality employment of migrant workers, reducing the gap in employment quality between groups of migrant workers with different characteristics; Thirdly, the development of the digital economy can affect the high-quality employment of migrant workers through two channels: information symmetry effect and industrial upgrading effect; Fourthly, the development of the digital economy has different impacts on the high-quality employment of migrant workers in different regions and industries. The development of the digital economy has a more prominent impact on the high-quality employment of migrant workers in the eastern and service industries.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-11
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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