工会提起劳动公益诉讼:理论证成、域外立法与制度构建
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中国人民大学

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国家社科基金重大项目“我国社会法的概念、原则、理论与实践”(项目编号:18ZDA40)、国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(项目编号:202206360088)


Trade Unions Initiate Labor Public Interest Litigation: Rationale, Foreign Legislation, and Institutional Design
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Renmin University of China

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Major Project of the National Social Science Fund: "The Concepts, Principles, Theories, and Practices of Social Law in China" (Project Number: 18ZDA40);Graduate Program Sponsored by the China Scholarship Council for National Construction of High-Level Universities (Project Number: 202206360088)

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    摘要:

    工会提起劳动公益诉讼是充分保障劳动公益,激活工会组织劳动者团体职能的重要途径。当前我国已经展开了工会参与劳动公益诉讼的初步探索,但是在现行法背景下,我国工会组织仅充当劳动检察公益诉讼中的辅助角色,无法以自身名义独立提起劳动公益诉讼,难以真正发挥其劳动者团体的效用。本文首先对我国工会组织提起劳动公益诉讼进行了理论证成,继而考察了域外工会参与劳动公益保护诉讼的法律资格,最终结合实际情况提出了我国工会提起劳动公益诉讼的原告资格、案件范围、程序机制与支持体系的构建方案,旨在推动劳动公益诉讼与我国工会制度的有机融合,强化我国工会在维护劳动者权益、构建和谐劳动关系、维持劳动力市场有序运转等方面的功能。

    Abstract:

    The initiation of labor public interest litigation by trade unions is a vital means to fully safeguard labor public interests and to activate the functions of trade unions as employee organizations. While China has begun preliminary exploration into the participation of trade unions in labor public interest litigation, under the current legal framework, trade unions in China can only play a supportive role in labor procuratorial public interest litigation and are unable to independently initiate labor public interest litigation, thus failing to fully exert their role as employee organizations. This article first provides a theoretical justification for labor public interest litigation initiated by trade unions in China, then examines the legal standing of trade unions in labor public interest protection litigation in foreign jurisdictions. Finally, it proposes a framework for the plaintiff standing, scope of cases, procedural mechanisms, and support systems for labor public interest litigation initiated by Chinese trade unions, aiming to integrate labor public interest litigation with China’s trade union system. The objective is to enhance the role of Chinese trade unions in protecting employees’ functions, fostering harmonious labor relations, and maintaining the orderly operation of the labor market and the community.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-23
  • 录用日期:2024-11-29
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