互联网使用对低龄老年人再就业的影响
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The Impact of Internet Use on Re-employment of Younger Seniors
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    摘要:

    互联网的普及增加了低龄老年人群体再就业的机会。本研究基于 2020 年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,使用 Logit 模型进行基准回归,探究互联网使用对低龄老年人再就业的影响。研究发现:互联网使用能够显著促进低龄老年人再就业;互联网使用对不同群体再就业的影响存在异质性,小学及以下和已婚的低龄老年人更易受到互联网使用的影响,再就业概率也更大;机制分析发现,互联网通过增加社交活动丰富低龄老年人的社会资本,推动其再就业。研究建议,应培养低龄老年人使用互联网的能力,发挥互联网的普惠性和传播媒介作用,为低龄老年人提供丰富的社交活动,从而促进其再就业。

    Abstract:

    The widespread use of the Internet has increased re-employment opportunities for the younger senior population. Utilizing data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this research employs a Logit model for baseline regression to explore the impact of Internet use on re-employment among younger seniors. Findings of this study indicate that Internet use signifi cantly promotes the re-employment among younger seniors; the effects vary across different subgroups, with those having an elementary education or being married more likely to be infl uenced by Internet use, thus having a higher probability of re-employment. Mechanism analysis shows that the Internet enriches younger seniors' social capital by enhancing social activities, thereby facilitating their re-employment. The study suggests that it is advisable to cultivate the ability of younger seniors to use the Internet, leveraging its inclusivity and role as a medium of communication to provide them with a wealth of social activities, thereby promoting their re-employment.

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薛继亮,暴文博.互联网使用对低龄老年人再就业的影响[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(1):73-83.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-05
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