大学劳动教育与学生全面发展之问:从马克思关于“劳动与人”内在关系的 视角再审思
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Labor Education in Universities and the Comprehensive Development of College Students: A Re-examination from Marx's Perspective on the Inner Relationship between "Labor and Humanity"
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    摘要:

    大学劳动教育是落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径,事关培育德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义 建设者和接班人。本研究坚持价值导向、问题导向和实践取向,以马克思关于“劳动与人”内在价值关系为视角, 对大学劳动教育与学生全面发展提出五问。从劳动创造了人本身、劳动确证和彰显人的本质、劳动成为人类历 史发展的根本动力三个递进层次,对大学劳动教育与学生全面发展进行价值澄清之问;重新辩证审视劳动教育 贯穿其他四育之中的模式的适宜性;从理路价值追问到现实场景,对大学劳动教育一体化推进等进行现实反思; 从劳动确证和彰显人的本质力量提出劳动幸福权教育问题;从劳动促进人类社会进步的高度提出创造性劳动教 育是时代之需;从国家科技、人才和创新“三个第一”的战略布局,强调加强大学“人才—科创—发展”创造 性劳动教育及价值导引的重要意义。

    Abstract:

    University labor education is an essential pathway for implementing the fundamental task of moral education and cultivating socialist builders and successors who are well-rounded in virtues, intelligence, fi tness, aesthetics, and labor. This study adopts a value-oriented, problem, and practice-oriented approach, using Marx 's perspective on the intrinsic value relationship between "labor and humanity" to raise fi ve questions regarding university labor education and college students' comprehensive development. From the perspectives of labor creating humanity, labor confi rming and manifesting human essence, and labor being the driving force behind human historical development, i t seeks to clarify the value of labor education and college students’ development. It also re-examines the appropriateness of how education interconnects with the other four aspects of education. Further, it refl ects on practical challenges such as overcoming "alien" in labor education and advocating for integrated advancement. The study also raises issues related to the right to labor happiness based on confi rming and manifesting humanity's essential capacities through labor. From the perspective of labor promoting human social progress, it is essential to recognize that creative labor education is a necessity of our time. From the strategic layout of "t hree fi rsts" in science and technology, talent, and innovation at the national level, it emphasizes the importance of strengthening creative labor education and value guidance regarding "talent-scientifi c and technological innovation-development" in universities.

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许 涛.大学劳动教育与学生全面发展之问:从马克思关于“劳动与人”内在关系的 视角再审思[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(4):103-112.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-02
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