数字时代大学生劳动教育的基本逻辑和有效途径
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The Basic Logic and Approaches of Labor Education for College Students in the Digital Age
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    摘要:

    数字时代劳动教育要始终遵循“劳动创造人”的本质逻辑、“劳动创造价值”的价值逻 辑、“劳动创造财富”的财富逻辑、“劳动创造美好生活”的生活逻辑。充分认识劳动是人类特有的基本 社会实践活动的内在规律,推动数字时代的劳动教育在“动手—生产—服务”劳动实践一体化中展开。在 理论学习与实践锻炼中实现内在统一。在虚实融合的实践场景中生动具体地展开的重要性和紧迫性。数字 时代的劳动教育要在培养具有时代特征的科学精神中进行,在科学“组织、设计、评估、操作、规划、研 究” 的 整 体 协 调 中 展 开。 在 推 动“ 掌 握 通 用 劳 动 科 学 知 识” 的 内 容 体 系 中 推 进。 在“ 新 知 识、 新 技 术、 新工艺、新方法”的科学运用中落实。数字时代大学生劳动教育的有效路径包括,一是结合数字时代劳动 新特点,建设劳动教育必修课与选修课相结合的数字劳动课程体系,实现“课程加持”。二是围绕个人生 活、校园生活和社会生活展开“体验—提高—深化” 的劳动教育,实现“生活加成”。三是持续推动以 劳 动 文 化 为 主 题 的 校 园 文 化 建 设, 打 造“ 节 日 +” 劳 动 教 育、“ 榜 样 +” 劳 动 教 育, 实 现“ 文 化 加 温”。

    Abstract:

    Labor education in the digital age must adhere to the human-generative logic of labor forming human essence, the value-constitutive logic of labor as economic foundation, the wealth-productive logic of exposing capital-labor contradictions, and the flourishment-actualizing logic orienting labor toward life fulfillment. Grounding in Marx's conception of labor as species-being actualization, we must comprehend its anthropo-specific praxis essence, decipher the dialectical dynamics governing this social activity, consequently engineer labor education that materializes via the 'hand-brain unity→ value creation→ community reciprocity' triad in digital contexts. The aim is to achieve internal unity through theoretical learning and practical training, and the importance and urgency of vividly and concretely carrying out activities within a practice scenario that integrates the virtual and the real. Labor education in the digital age should be conducted by fostering a scientifi c spirit characterized by the times, unfolding through the overall coordination of "organization, design evaluation, operation, planning, and research". It should promote the content aimed at "mastering general labor science knowledge" and implement the scientifi c application of "new knowledge, new technologies, new processes, and new methods". Therefore, the effective pathways for college students' labor education include: 1) Developing a digital labor curriculum system that combines compulsory and elective labor education courses based on the new characteristics of labor in the digital age, achieving "course enhancement"; 2) Conducting labor education through life in personal, campus, and social contexts to achieve "life enhancement"; 3) Continuing to promote campus culture centered on labor, creating "holiday plus" "model plus" labor education initiatives to achieve "cultural warmth".

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曹克亮.数字时代大学生劳动教育的基本逻辑和有效途径[J].中国劳动关系学院,2025,(4):113-124.

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